Linear Algebra Done Wrong

简介:
这本书的书名听起来有点神秘。如果这本书以错误的方式呈现了主题,为什么人们要读这本书?这本书中具体哪里做错了?在回答这些问题之前,让我先描述一下这本书的目标读者。这本书是“荣誉线性代数”课程的讲义。它应该是数学高级学生的第一门线性代数课程。它面向那些虽然还不太熟悉抽象推理,但愿意学习“食谱风格”微积分课程中呈现的更严格数学的学生。除了是线性代数的第一门课程之外,它还应该是向学生介绍严格证明、形式定义的第一门课程——简而言之,是介绍现代理论(抽象)数学风格的第一门课程。目标读者解释了基本思想和具体例子的非常具体的融合,这些思想和例子通常在线性代数入门教材中呈现,具有高级书籍中常见的更抽象的定义和构造。这本书的另一个特点是它不是由代数学家撰写的,也不是为代数学家写的。因此,我试图强调对分析、几何、概率等很重要的主题,而不包括一些传统主题。例如,我只考虑实数或复数域上的向量空间。其他域上的线性空间根本没有考虑,因为我觉得介绍和解释抽象域所需的时间最好花在一些更经典的主题上,这些主题在其他学科中是必需的。后来,当学生在抽象代数课程中学习一般域时,他们会明白,本书中研究的许多构造也适用于一般域。此外,我在这本书中只讨论有限维空间,并且基础始终意味着有限基础。原因是,如果不引入收敛性、范数、完备性等,即函数分析的基础,就不可能对无限维空间做出非平凡的论述。这绝对是一门单独课程(教材)的主题。因此,我在这里不考虑无限哈默尔基:它们在大多数分析和几何应用中都不是必需的,我觉得它们属于抽象代数课程。
英文简介:
The title of the book sounds a bit mysterious. Why should anyone read this book if it presents the subject in a wrong way? What is particularly done "wrong" in the book?
Before answering these questions, let me first describe the target audience of this text. This book appeared as lecture notes for the course "Honors Linear Algebra". It supposed to be a first linear algebra course for mathematically advanced students. It is intended for a student who, while not yet very familiar with abstract reasoning, is willing to study more rigorous mathematics that is presented in a "cookbook style" calculus type course. Besides being a first course in linear algebra it is also supposed to be a first course introducing a student to rigorous proof, formal definitions---in short, to the style of modern theoretical (abstract) mathematics. The target audience explains the very specific blend of elementary ideas and concrete examples, which are usually presented in introductory linear algebra texts with more abstract definitions and constructions typical for advanced books.
Another specific of the book is that it is not written by or for an algebraist. So, I tried to emphasize the topics that are important for analysis, geometry, probability, etc., and did not include some traditional topics. For example, I am only considering vector spaces over the fields of real or complex numbers. Linear spaces over other fields are not considered at all, since I feel time required to introduce and explain abstract fields would be better spent on some more classical topics, which will be required in other disciplines. And later, when the students study general fields in an abstract algebra course they will understand that many of the constructions studied in this book will also work for general fields.
Also, I treat only finite-dimensional spaces in this book and a basis always means a finite basis. The reason is that it is impossible to say something non-trivial about infinite-dimensional spaces without introducing convergence, norms, completeness etc., i.e. the basics of functional analysis. And this is definitely a subject for a separate course (text). So, I do not consider infinite Hamel bases here: they are not needed in most applications to analysis and geometry, and I feel they belong in an abstract algebra course.
- 书名
- Linear Algebra Done Wrong
- 译名
- 线性代数做错了
- 语言
- 英语
- 年份
- 2024
- 页数
- 286页
- 大小
- 1.28 MB
- 标签
- 线性代数
- 代数
- 数学
- 下载
Linear Algebra Done Wrong.pdf
- 密码
- 65536
最后更新:2025-04-12 23:58:14